By Rommy Imah
In
what was then known as the ‘New Imperialism’ period, the scramble for or
partition of Africa took the centre stage. It was a period the continent of
Africa, against her will, was forcefully invaded, occupied, colonized and
annexed by European powers. That was between 1881 and 1914.
Perhaps,
as a panacea for the political and economic rivalries among the European
empires, in the last quarter of the 19th century, the partitioning
of Africa forestalled the Europeans warring amongst themselves over Africa.
No doubt Africa is the
world's second-largest and second-most-populous continent. At about 30.2
million km² (11.7 million sq mi) including adjacent islands, it covers six
percent of the Earth’s total
surface area and 20.4 percent of the total land area. With 1billion
people (as of 2009), Africa accounts for about 15% of the world's human
population.
During the colonial era, almost the entire
African continent was at the mercy of European colonialists who saw in Africa,
a profitable continent to explore. So as the century moved on, it was obvious
that the objective of the European explorers changed, and rather than
travelling out of pure curiosity, they started recording details of markets,
goods, and resources for the wealthy philanthropists who
financed their trips.
Ever since Africa came under the control of the
European imperialists following the continent’s colonization up until lately,
the Western media has taken delight in reporting so many unpalatable things
about Africa. For them, nothing good can ever come out of Africa except evil.
In the article, ‘The After Effect of European Colonization
on African People,’ Onwutalobi Anthony Claret noted thus: “That Africa
has been an "altruistic repository" where all media from the west
search and tap their awful stories and news to tell the world is a fact we have
to live with. Most times, they paint Africa more than black that it
is. Have you ever travelled outside of Africa before? Or have you ever
been confronted with questions that are based on stereotype?
“Maybe you have (not). To be direct, examples of stereotypical
questions go this way: Where are you from? If you happen to say Africa or any
country in Africa, the next question maybe: Is there any building in your country?
Or do you guys still live on trees? Or are you guys fighting wars now?”
Demographers,
economists, industrial and agricultural experts believe, and evidently too that
Africa possesses all the ingredients to be the planet’s dominant economic
engine for decades, perhaps the entire 21st century. Those ingredients
according to Mike Obel of International
Business Times, are already lifting a continent once ignored by all but
novelists and revolutionaries into the big leagues of global economic dynamism.
If
it is accepted that Africa’s economy is growing faster than the economies of
every other continent, and that about one-third of Africa’s 54 nations have a
yearly gain in gross domestic product of more than 6 percent then, there is no
gainsaying the fact that Africa will not only dominate global economy this
century and successive ones but will dictate the direction of the world economy
for a long while.
Several factors are responsible for this positive story of Africa.
Today, Africa has graduated from a continent of autocratic military
dictatorships to near liberal democracies. There are little or no military
coups any longer. The continent is progressively embracing market forces which
in turn, are bringing down inflation.
Today, whereas the African trade is growing rapidly and actively
too with a reportedly $2 trillion economy; the continent’s desperation for
education has been a major contributor to her economic growth.
Above all, Africa is ranked world’s fastest growing
telecommunications market. Mobile penetration rose from a dismally two per cent
in 2000 to 78 per cent today and is expected to rise to 84 per cent in the next
two years.
So, there are enough reasons why every right thinking investor
should be looking at Africa as the next destination point. Any investor, who is
still looking at Africa with the pre-colonial and post-colonial eyes, would be
doing so at his own peril.
Investors should be coming to Africa now as opportunities abound
in a continent so desperate and desirous of becoming a continental economic
power bloc before the turn of the century. Quick Return on Investment, RoI is a
guarantee for investors that are wise enough to tap on Africa’s most rewarding
abundant opportunities.
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