In
what is unarguably a consolidation of its dominance of the social media
platform, Facebook has announced the purchase of the mobile messaging service,
WhatsApp in a $19bn deal that represents the social media company’s biggest
acquisition yet.
Mark Zuckerberg,
the founder of Facebook, described five-year-old WhatsApp as an “incredibly
valuable” service that was well on its way to connecting 1 billion people
around the world.
Bloomberg
is reporting that the agreement includes $12 billion in stock, $4 billion in
cash and $3 billion in restricted shares, according to a statement by Facebook yesterday.
The
acquisition is the largest Internet deal since Time Warner’s $124 billion
merger with AOL in 2001, according to data compiled by Bloomberg. WhatsApp has
more than 450 million members, with 1 million users being added daily.
WhatsApp
has more than 400m users around the world and claims it is adding more than 1
million new registered users a day. It allows unlimited free text-messaging and
picture sending between
users and is among the world’s most downloaded mobile
apps. Facebook’s successful bid comes after Google reportedly made a $1bn offer
for the company last year.
Facebook
Chief Executive Officer Mark Zukerberg,
who bought photo-sharing service Instagram for about $700 million in 2012, has
been adding applications such as messaging and news to court smartphone and
tablet users.
WhatsApp,
which would be the company’s biggest acquisition, competes with apps from Twitter Inc., Kik Interactive
Inc. and Snapchat Inc., the photo-message startup that rebuffed a $3 billion
Facebook bid last year.
“WhatsApp
is on a path to connect 1 billion people. The services that reach that
milestone are all incredibly valuable,” said Mark Zuckerberg, Facebook founder
and CEO. “I’ve known Jan [Koum founder and CEO] for a long time and I’m excited
to partner with him and his team to make the world more open and connected.”
Koum said:
“WhatsApp’s extremely high user engagement and rapid growth are driven by the
simple, powerful and instantaneous messaging capabilities we provide. We’re
excited and honoured to partner with Mark and Facebook as we continue to bring
our product to more people around the world.”
WhatsApp
is particularly big in Europe and Latin America where its market penetration is
thought to top 80% in countries including Brazil, Germany, Portugal and Spain.
Last year
Facebook made an unsuccessful $3bn bid for SnapChat, a service that sends
messages that erase themselves after a short period. The social media firm is
making the move as WeChat, owned by China’s Tencent, is rapidly building its
service in the west.
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